CBD metabolism

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CBD · GLOSSARY ENTRY

CBD metabolism

The biochemical pathway by which the liver clears CBD — primarily via the cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4 and CYP2C19.

Why it matters

CBD is metabolised mainly by CYP3A4 to 7-OH-CBD (active) and 6-OH-CBD (less active), and by CYP2C19 to 6-OH-CBD. CBD itself is also a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C19, which is the basis for most CBD drug interactions.

In practice

Practical relevance: any medication metabolised by CYP3A4 or CYP2C19 — warfarin, certain anti-seizure drugs, benzodiazepines, statins, some antidepressants — can have its plasma levels altered by concurrent CBD use. The interaction risk is real at clinical-trial doses; at consumer doses it is meaningful for sensitive substrates.

Common confusion

“CBD is safe to combine with anything” is wrong. The interaction profile is well-documented and worth checking before stacking.

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    This glossary entry is editorial content reviewed against primary sources. It is not medical advice. See our Editorial Policy.

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